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Do Medical Marijuana Prescriptions Show Up on Background Checks?

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Medical marijuana is becoming increasingly more accepted as it is being legalized across the United States. While medical marijuana has been legal in Ohio since 2016, the first dispensaries opened in January this year.

For some, it still remains uncertain if a medical marijuana prescription could affect an individual’s potential job opportunities.

Your Privacy and Medical Records

If you have a prescription for medical marijuana or are looking to obtain one, you're likely wondering whether or not this prescription will show up on background checks.

Your medical records are protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which was put in place as a way to protect patients' privacy and to prevent workforce discrimination against those with medical conditions.

Employers and Medical Marijuana

Under HIPAA, employers cannot access medical marijuana records if they run a background check. However, Ohio employers still have the right to enforce a zero-tolerance drug policy at work. This means an individual cannot smoke on the premises or show up for work under the influence.

Federal laws differ from states laws, and marijuana use still remains illegal under federal law. Because of this, employees who are employed by the federal government will be held to federal regulations. This means that a medical marijuana prescription may show up on background checks if your employer requests it. Other jobs, such as those in the healthcare and childcare fields, can also request your medical records.

Does Having a Medical Card Show up on a Background Check?

Even though your medical marijuana prescription will not appear as part of a background check, you should still exercise caution in regards to marijuana in the workplace. It's important to have a firm grasp on federal laws in comparison to state laws. For example, if you work for the federal government or in healthcare or childcare, you may find yourself in violation of federal laws regarding the use of cannabis.

Contact The Merenda Law Firm for Skilled Legal Guidance

The attorneys at The Meranda Law Firm have over 15 years of experience defending the rights of Ohio residents and are experienced in all legal matters related to marijuana. Our attorneys will evaluate the situation, give you advice moving forward, and if necessary, help you build a defense for your case regarding your medical marijuana use.


If you are involved in any legal issues surrounding medical marijuana, call (614) 707-4239 or contact us online. Our skilled criminal defense attorney can help build a solid defense for your case!


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